it's called so bcoz.........newton's first and second laws can be derived from it.................
frm 2nd law...........F=ma
so
if F=0 then and only then a=0.............which is first law !!
also frm 2nd law
dP/dt=F
consider a 2 body system
F12=dP1/dt (force on 1st body due to 2nd body).............(1)
F21=dP2/dt (force on 2nd body due to 1st body).............(2)
adding (1) and (2)
F12+F21=d(P1+P2)/dt
but if no external force is acting then change in momentum of system is zero so
F12= - F21 (third law)
hope it helps !!.....cheers
frm 2nd law...........F=ma
so
if F=0 then and only then a=0.............which is first law !!
also frm 2nd law
dP/dt=F
consider a 2 body system
F12=dP1/dt (force on 1st body due to 2nd body).............(1)
F21=dP2/dt (force on 2nd body due to 1st body).............(2)
adding (1) and (2)
F12+F21=d(P1+P2)/dt
but if no external force is acting then change in momentum of system is zero so
F12= - F21 (third law)