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Ask iit jee aieee pet cbse icse state board community Community Discussion Question: Alkynes reaction with alkyl halide
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nvphadnis (7)

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We have to synthesize 4,4-Dimethyl pent-2-ene using any of the following reagents :


CH3CC,   (CH3)3CBr,   (CH3)3CCCH,   CH3I


Sodium amide & liquid ammonia are available. Give the best synthesis.


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nvphadnis (7)

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hello..


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nvphadnis (7)

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I got 2 mechanisms:


1] (CH3)3CBr + Na+ (CH3)3+


    CH3CCH + NH2- CH3CC-


    (CH3)3+ + CH3CC-CH3CCC(CH3)3


2] (CH3)3CCCH + Na+ (CH3)3CCCNa


    (CH3)3CCCNa + CH3I CH3CCC(CH3)3 + NaI


Which one is better? In arihant, the 2nd mechanism is given as answer


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deedee (2203)

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yeah..d second is rite ,........... i guess that's rite coz c in d first one itz a tertiary carbocation thus d xtend or d positive charge is less coz of inductiev effct weras on d alkyne wid a sp hybridised anion d negatiev charge density is high thus hw can they react ..........




 


 




 


this also happns c wen we use a LiAlH4 wer d charge density on H is high(negative) and we use a tertiary carbocation .in this case instead of formin an alkane it forms an alkene ..remember???




 


thus then we use TPH ......




 


correct em if i m wrng


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