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Ask iit jee aieee pet cbse icse state board community Community Discussion Question: arrange on basis of dipole moment -
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umang (229)

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1,2 diclorobenzene
1,2dimethylbenzene
o-hydroxy nitrobenzene

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harsha_27 (1343)

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o-hydroxynitrobenzene> 1,2-dichlorobenzene>1,2-dimethylbenzene





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umang (229)

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pls explain !!!

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jatinroxx (355)

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a>b>c
 
the alphabets represent the compound in the order asked in the question.....

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umang (229)

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it would be better if u could explain it !

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jatinroxx (355)

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Cl exhibits a high dipole moment higher than CH3......
 
For o-nitro phenol......
the direction of the dipole moment due to -OH and -NO2 is in opposite directions and hence compensate for each other's effect.....
 
 

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umang (229)

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i am sorry but the answer given is c>b>a !!!
i also thought the way u did !
pls explain !

Umang
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pannaguma (425)

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although i would agree with harsha's answer.

the only way of explaining b coming before c, will be if we say that though |I| (magnitude of I effect) of Cl > CH3, but due to repulsion and large size of two Cl atoms, C1-C2 bond length increases, thereby increasing @, thus myu dercreses.

comparatively CH3 has very small size.


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