Organic Chemistry

Jayan  Prajapati's Avatar
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6 Jun 2008 18:50:54 IST
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How to Understand KOLBE'S REACTION ?
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How to Understand KOLBE'S REACTION ?



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Ashwini's Avatar

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Joined: 4 Nov 2007
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6 Jun 2008 19:10:49 IST
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in Kolbe's reaction,


phenol reacts with NaOH to give sodium phenoxide which in presence of carbon dioxide and H+ gives salicylic acid.


here, CO2 acts as a weak electrophile.

6 Jun 2008 19:41:36 IST
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see for remembering kolbe's reaction just revise this sentence


" phenoxide ion generated with phenol with sodium hydroxide is even more reactive than phenol towards electrophilic aromatic substitution. Hence, it undergoes electrophilic substitution with carbon dioxide, a weak electrophile. Ortho hydroxybenzoic acid is formed as the main reaction product.

6 Jun 2008 19:42:14 IST
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pls rate me if u r satisfied by my answer!!!!!!!!!!!




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