Organic Chemistry

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Joined: 24 Jun 2012
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24 Jun 2012 00:44:53 IST
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m & o , directing group..
Engineering Entrance , Medical Entrance , AIPMT , JEE Main , AIIMS , JEE Advanced , Chemistry , Organic Chemistry

why halobenzene is an op directing group but still a ring deactivator?



Comments (5)


Blazing goIITian

Joined: 16 May 2012
Posts: 1495
24 Jun 2012 01:01:03 IST
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-I has slight edge over +M effect in case of halogens....

Blazing goIITian

Joined: 16 May 2012
Posts: 1495
24 Jun 2012 01:01:48 IST
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well i doubt abt my answer....can anybody else specify is that wrong reason or right??????

Blazing goIITian

Joined: 16 May 2012
Posts: 1495
24 Jun 2012 01:14:01 IST
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ya one more reason may be that halogens have highest electronegativity compared to other elements so in this case inductive effect is stronger?????

Cool goIITian

Joined: 28 Jan 2012
Posts: 84
26 Jun 2012 17:05:40 IST
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it is because halogens like F,Cl,Br,I have have 3 lone pairs of electrons.these lone pairs are being donated to the benzene ring and thus,as a result,increase the ortho-para density and +r effect happens.but between C-Cl ,-I effect is more stronger.hencea ring deactivator.

Cool goIITian

Joined: 28 Jan 2012
Posts: 84
26 Jun 2012 17:07:09 IST
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-I effect is more stronger because halogens have high electronegativity.



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