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kirankp (0)

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 can anybody tell me,
 why benzene show resonance?
 
    
sagarbhale (40)

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because it has three double bonds which can be positioned alternately within the hexagonal ring depending upon the stability...there are many possibilities of existence of benzene or where the bonds lie...we have no way of defining them so we use resonance

tomorrow theres another possibility
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johri_anshuman (1188)

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Benzene shows resonance in order to gain stability.
 
All aeromatic compounds like benzene show resonance and are so very much stable.
 
During resonance, during the process of delocalization of bonds some energy is released (Resonance energy) which decreases the total energy content in the system providing it more stability.

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sagarbhale (40)

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yup!!

tomorrow theres another possibility
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sg_90 (15)

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one of the necessary conditions behind a compound showing resonance is that:-
 it should have alternate double and single bomds..
 
which is satisfied by benzene......any ways there might be other reasons   due to which it shows resonance...

u can ask any query u wan
2 me
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kghedriu (2333)

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Resonance occurs in the foll cases:
1)
2)lone pair
3)-ve charge
4)+ve charge
5)unpaired electrons
                                                            kghedriu
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sanat_sachar (47)

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IT SHOW RESONANCE BECAUSE BY THIS IT BECAME STABLE
BY ENERGY CALLED REONANCE ENERGY SO IT UNDERGO RESONANCE TO BECAME STABLE

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<DIV ALIGN="right">Glitter Graphics</DIV></TD></TR></TABLE>
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uday_zingtudor (931)

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As the electron density is uneven among the carbon atoms,theoritically the double bond is present alternatively.
 
But practically, as this too wouldn't achieve higher stability, the double bond character spreads all over the molecule and now the molecule gets highly stabilized.
 
So benzene is represented with a circle inside a hexagon.

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smriti.mathur (437)

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Resonance occurs whenever a molecule can be represented by two or more structures differing only in the arrangement of electrons without shifting any atoms. Resonance only involves the delocalization of electrons.It stabilises the molecule.
 

Lecturar, Organic Chemistry
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ganny (0)

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due to the presence of both single and double bonds all the bond lengths are not equal....................therefore it is not possible to represent it by one structure.that is why benzene shows resonance
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