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Ask iit jee aieee pet cbse icse state board community Community Discussion Question: atomic structure doubt numerical..
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perin (28)

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an electron in a hydrogen LIKE species is associated with a wave length of 6.67 A0. wave no. of lyman's series of that specie is 438708 cm-1. the species is excited electrically to some higher quantum state which has 3.808 eV more than the 2nd excited state. R = 109677 cm-1
 
1 what is Kinetic energy of electron? 3.38 eV
2 what is PE of e- ? -6.78 eV
3 what will b wavelength of photon emitted during the shortest wavelength of transition from the mentioned excited state? 237.4 A0
    
sachin_gupta1991 (69)

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1) To find the kinetic energy, use the formula =h/mv and then calculate kinetic energy by 1/2mv2.
 = 6.67 x 10-10 = 6.63 x 10-34
                                    ----------------------------------------
                            9.1 x 10-31      x    v
 
which on simplification gives v=0.109 x 107  m/s.
K.E. = 1/2mv2   where m = mass of electron
On putting the values and getting the answer in joule as 
5.4 x 10-19    J , convert it into eV to get 3.38 eV.
 
2) Now,
    as K.E. = kZe2
                   ------
                    2r  
and P.E.= - kZe2  / r
we have P.E.= - 2 K.E.
 
Thus, P.E.= -6.78 eV.
 
3)       Wavenumber
      --------------------------    =   Z2 {1- 1/ 2}
         Rydberg's constant
From this u will get Z=2.
 
Now, E= -13.6 Z2/N2  EV
 
Using this or rydberg's equation, wavelength of photon emitted during the shortest wavelength of transition from the excited state can be found out easily.
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sachin_gupta1991 (69)

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Plzzzzzzz rate me if my above answers are correct.
 
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perin (28)

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i haven't understood the question as yet. conceptually i mean wat is happening is the any electron being excited.??? though sumbdy has solved it mathematically and i have rated him.
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