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Physical Chemistry
Many books define pH as "Negative log of concentration of free H+ ions or H30+ ions in a solution." My ques. is in what way d con. is expressed? I mean, is it in terms of 'N' or 'M'? If 'N' why not 'M'? d symbol [ ] denotes no. of moles, right? (Law of mass action: active mass∝molarity) I found it is N in many books (by observing problems). What is the reason?
Comments (2)

pH is for conc. of H+ ions and for it the normality is equal to molarity.
as the Normality for H+ is equal to 1 Eq/L as its charge is +1 only..
N = charge * M............. !!!
so in this case it is same!!
REMEMBER i am saying about H+ ion conc. not the source or acid from where it is derived!!
for H+ ion M = N..............!!!!










