It is so because at equilibrium the reaction is taking place in both directions, forward and reverse. When the direction of a reaction is reversed, the thermodynamic values also change sign. So at equilibrium the delta G is the addition of the forward direction reaction delta G to the reverse direction reaction delta G, so
at equlibrium their is no energy barrier b/t product and reactant sothe change in randomness is equal in magnitude but opp. in sign thus cancels each other
It is so because at equilibrium the reaction is taking place in both directions, forward and reverse. When the direction of a reaction is reversed, the thermodynamic values also change sign. So at equilibrium the delta G is the addition of the forward direction reaction delta G to the reverse direction reaction delta G, so
^G = +G kJ + (-G kJ) = 0.