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Terminal Velocity
When an object which is falling under the influence of gravity or subject to some other constant driving force is subject to a resistance or drag force which increases with velocity, it will ultimately reach a maximum velocity where the drag force equals the driving force. This final, constant velocity of motion is called a "terminal velocity", a terminology made popular by skydivers. For objects moving through a fluid at low speeds so that turbulence is not a major factor, the terminal velocity is determined by viscous drag. The expression for the terminal velocity is of the form
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Objects moving at high speeds through air encounter air drag proportional to the square of the velocity. This quadratic drag leads to a terminal velocity of the form
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