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Ask iit jee aieee pet cbse icse state board experts Expert Question: I'm stuck in a simple prooving question, plz. help .
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loveshah (0)

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Given -:
( (sin ^4 )/a )  + ( ( cos^4)/b)   =  1/(a+b)

Proove -  1)

((sin^8) /a^3 )    +    ( (cos^8) / b^3)   =  1/ (a+b)^3


2)

(sin^4n ) / a^2n-1       +      (cos ^4n ) / b^2n-1   =  1 / (a+b)^2n - 1

    
amar.gupta (590)

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Dear,

( (sin ^4 )/a )  + ( ( cos^4)/b)   =  1/(a+b)

let  sin 2  = x

then x2 /a  + (1-x)2/b   =1/(a+b)

or 
bx2   + a(1+x2-2x)   =ab/(a+b)

or (a+b)x2  - 2ax + a2/(a+b)  =0

or (a+b)2x2  - 2a(a+b) x + a2  =0

or [(a+b)x - a]2 = 0

or x =a/(a+b) =
sin 2

hence
cos 2 = b/(a+b)

so now:
(sin^4n ) / a^2n-1  + (cos ^4n ) / b^2n-1 

            =
[a/(a+b)]2n / a(2n-1)  + [b/(a+b)]2n / b(2n-1)

or         = a/(a+b)2n   + b/(a+b)2n 

or         = (a+b)/(a+b)2n   

or         = 1/(a+b)(2n-1)


now put n=2 to get your first part.
  
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gcch29 (416)

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{(a+b)sin^4(m)/}a + {(a+b)cos^4(m)}/b = 1
= sin^4(m) + cos^4(m) +(b/a)sin^4(m) +(a/b)cos^4(m) = 1
= {(sin^2(m)+co^2(m))^2} - 2sin^2(m)cos^2(m) + [(b/a)^(1/2)sin^2(m) +(a/b)^(1/2)cos^2(m)]
=(b/a)^(1/2)sin^2(m) = (a/b)^(1/2)cos^2(m)
bsin^2(m) = acos^2(m)
sin^2(m)/a = cos^2(m)/b
(sin^2(m)+cos^2(m))/(a+b)=1/(a+b)
therefore
sin^8(m)/a^3 + cos^8(m)/b^3=1/(a+b)^3

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