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Trignometry
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11 Mar 2008 11:06:31 IST
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very nice work, anchit
The "official" solution used the same idea as Anchit's but simplified substantially. This is not to take credit away from Anchit, his is really a great effort, kudos.
tan
is rational iff tan
is rational where
=
-
and 2
= 
is rational iff tan
is rational where
=
-
and 2
= 
This means tan2
is rational.
is rational.tan2
= 2tan
/(1-tan2
) = p/q
= 2tan
/(1-tan2
) = p/qHence ptan2
+ 2qtan
- p =0
+ 2qtan
- p =0Tan
is therefore rational if D = 4(p2+q2) is a perfect square which means p2+q2 is a perfect square
is therefore rational if D = 4(p2+q2) is a perfect square which means p2+q2 is a perfect square

) somewhere









=(3pq2 - p3) / (q3- 3 p2q) (on solving)
2 tan beta (q3- 3 p2q) = ( 1 - tan2 beta)(3pq2 - p3)
on solving this gives---
tan2 beta( p3- 3pq2) + tan beta ( 6 p2q- 2q3) + (3pq2 - p3) =0
its Discriminant is--
( 6 p2q- 2q3) 2 - 4( p3- 3pq2)(3pq2 - p3)
= 4((3p2q - q3)2 + 4( p3- 3pq2)2
=4 (q2(9p4 + q4 - 6p2q2) + p2(p4 + 9q4 - 6p2q2))
=4 ( 9p4q2 + q6 - 6p2q4 + p6 + 9q4p2 -6p4q2)
=4 ( p6 + q6 + 3p2q2(p2+q2))
=4((p2+q2) (p4+q4 + 2p2q2)
[on expanding p^6+q^6 as (p^2)^3 +(q^2)^3 ]
=(2(p2+q2))2(p2+q2)
hence
tan beta would be rational if D is a perfect square which is possible if
(p2+q2) is a perfect square