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Trignometry

Hari Shankar's Avatar
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Joined: 28 Feb 2007
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20 Oct 2008 09:32:23 IST
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Trig inequality
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If , prove that the following inequality is true:


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SAVVEJ's Avatar

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Joined: 4 May 2007
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20 Oct 2008 10:14:34 IST
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multilpling up and down by (sinx+cosx)


we get cosx(sinx +cosx)/sin2xcos2x>8


assuming it to be true,


we get above as ,


cotx+cot2x>8cos2x (since cos2x >0 in the given interval)


put cotx as t and the above eqution reduces to 


t4+t3-7t2+t+8>0


 .: it implies that 7t2-t+8<0 (t4 and t3 are +ve)


=> -1<t<8/7


=>-1<cotx<8/7


since 0<x<pi/4


=> 0<cotx<1


thus the interval which we have found is in the given interval.


thus our assumption is true .


and the given inequality is true.


 

SAVVEJ's Avatar

Blazing goIITian

Joined: 4 May 2007
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20 Oct 2008 10:15:36 IST
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it is cot2x and not cot2x 


also t4 and t3 are t4 and t3

Hari Shankar's Avatar

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Joined: 28 Feb 2007
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20 Oct 2008 11:09:39 IST
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nice work. i had arrived a similar polynomial ineq but did not think of such a neat approach.


But, I will wait to see other solutions

abhishek sinha's Avatar

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Joined: 18 Dec 2007
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22 Oct 2008 21:47:18 IST
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A relatively weak inequality can be derived very easily ...





 


See in that given range cos x -sin x >0    ..... (1)


 


Now first we find that sin x( cos x - sin x) = 1/4 cos^2x -(1/2 cos x- sin x)^2


 


< 1/4 cos^2x


 


<1/4 ( in the given range )


 


so 1/ sin x ( cos x - sin x ) >4


 


Multiplying Nr . and Dr. by sin x we get


 


sin x/ sin^2x (cos x - sin x ) >4


 


but in that range cos x > sin x     from (1)


 


So replacing sin x in the Nr by cos x , we get


cos x/ sin^2x ( cos x- sinx ) >4




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