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Ask iit jee aieee pet cbse icse state board experts Expert Question: Trignometry
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Sree (2)

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Prove that :
tan2(/16) + tan2(2/16)+tan2(3/16)+tan2(4/16)+tan2(5/16)+tan2(6/16)+tan2(7/16) = 35 .
 
 
 
    
amaron (726)

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group two terms at a time and solve <group the terms whose angles add up to pi/2

eg. tan(pi/16)2 + tan(7pi/16)2 = (tan(pi/16)+tan(7pi/16))2-2(tan(pi/16)*tan(7pi/16))
                                          = (tan(pi/16) + tan(7pi/16))2 -2
 
    similarly,
    tan(3pi/16)2 + tan(5pi/16)2  = (tan(3pi/16) + tan(5pi/16))2 -2
    
     tan(2pi/16)2 + tan(6pi/16)2  = (tan(2pi/16) + tan(6pi/16))2 -2 

    Now, 
    (tan(pi/16) + tan(7pi/16))2 = (sin(7pi/16+pi/16)/(cos(pi/16)cos(7pi/16))2
                                         =  1/((sin(7pi/16)cos(7pi/16))2
                                                      
                                                      
=  4/sin2 (pi/8)
        similarly, 
    
(tan(2pi/16) + tan(6pi/16))2 =4/sin2(pi/4) 
                                                    
 
    (tan(3pi/16) + tan(5pi/16))2 =4/sin2(6pi/16)

     adding everything,
     
      4/sin2 (pi/8)  -2 + 4/sin2(pi/4)  -2 + 4/sin2(6pi/16) -2 + tan2 pi/4

   =   4/sin2 (pi/8) + 4/sin2(6pi/16) +3

   =  4( 1/sin2 (pi/8) + 1/sin2 (3pi/8)) +3

   = 4( sin2 (pi/8) + cos2 (pi/8)/(sin2 (pi/8)*cos2 (pi/8)) +3
  
   =4(4/4(sin2 (pi/8)*cos2 (pi/8)) +3

  = 16/sin2 (pi/4)  + 3
  = 16*2   +3
 =  35

That solves the problem!!

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edison (4929)

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I think amaron is right.

The Scientist does not study nature because it is useful; he studies it because he delights in it, & he delights in it because it is beautiful. If nature were not beautiful, it would not be worth knowing, life would not be worth living. Ofcourse I do not here speak of that beauty that strikes the senses, the beauty of qualities & appearances; not that I undervalue such beauty, far from it, but it has nothing to do with science; I mean that profounder beauty which comes from the harmoniuos order of the parts, & which a pure intelligence can grasp.
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