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Trignometry

Cool goIITian

Joined: 10 May 2007
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31 May 2007 21:48:25 IST
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triogonometric problem
None

2cosA= x + 1/x
find the value of x^3  + 1/x^3


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joy francis's Avatar

Blazing goIITian

Joined: 19 Feb 2007
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31 May 2007 21:56:31 IST
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can you provide the options please
Akansha's Avatar

Blazing goIITian

Joined: 16 Apr 2007
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31 May 2007 22:01:35 IST
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(x+1/x)^3=x^3+1/x^3+3(x+1/x)
x^3+1/x^3=8cos^3A-6cosA=2(4cos^3A-3cosA)=2cos3A
-1<=cos3A<=1
-------->  (x^3+1/x^3)  [-2,2]
PLS TELL IF ITS CORRECT OR NOT
boredom's Avatar

Blazing goIITian

Joined: 14 Jan 2007
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31 May 2007 22:04:30 IST
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hey,
if 2cosA=x=1/x,
then x^3=1/x^3=  x^3+1/x^3=(x=1/x)^3-3x-3/x   (3x^2/x+  3x/x^2)
hence,    =(x+1/x)^3-3(x+1/x),
(2cosA)^3-3*2cosA
=8cos3A-6cosA

Cool goIITian

Joined: 10 May 2007
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31 May 2007 23:41:51 IST
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The answer is not known but x^2 + 1/x^2 , X^3 + 1/x^3 and X^4  + 1/x^4 all have a form that we can wrire a generalised expression for X^n + 1 / X^1/n

Cool goIITian

Joined: 10 May 2007
Posts: 30
1 Jun 2007 00:16:47 IST
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problem has been edited please as well as posted as corrected problem.
incomplte info is regretted pl.
 
Rajan
 
CyBorG's Avatar

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Joined: 6 Jan 2007
Posts: 706
1 Jun 2007 11:59:46 IST
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Given 2cosA=x+1/x
 
So x2-2xcosA+1=0
 
So x=cosAisinA where i=-1
 
Let us consider x=cosA+isinA=cisA
 
So x3=cos3A+isin3A=cis3A   (From De Moivre's theorem)
 
and 1/x3=cis(-3A)
 
So x3+1/x3=cos3A+isin3A+cos(-3A)+isin(-3A)
 
                =2cos3A
 
Similarly we can show that xn+1/xn=2cosnA



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