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Zoology
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n an evolutionary framework, similarity in structure results either from common ancestry or from convergent evolution. All bats share a common wing shape because they share a common ancestor; that similarity is a homology. The bones in the bat wing have the same arrangement as the bones in your hand, and the bones at the top of the wing are very much like your arm bones. These similarities are homologies, because bats and humans share a common ancestor.
Birds have the same arm bones as humans and bats, but the bones are arranged in their wings very differently than the bones in bat wings. Bats fly using skin stretched across their finger bones, while birds fused those bones together and use feathers to generate lift. So even though bat wings and bird wings are similar in some ways, we can be sure that the wing shape is not homologous
http://ncseweb.org/evolution/science/what-is-homology











