A cylindrical vessel of diameter 12 cam contains 800

cm
3 of water. A cylindrical glass piece of diameter 8 cm and height 8 cm is placed in the vessel. If the bottom of the vessel under the glass piece is seen by the paraxial rays, locate its image. The index of refraction of glass in 1.5 and that of water is 1.33.
Ans-
I applied the formula µ1/v - µ2/u = 0.
So my doubts are-
1) The 'v' I get is measured from bottom or from interface?
2) I am getting the answer by applying the formula just once, but when the observer is in the air above the water then why don?t we take double refraction? (i) from glass to water and (ii) from water to air?