Hey its really easy,
A and D are connected be conducting wires, so they are at same potential. SO we have to find p.d. between A and B. ACB=60 ohm.
therefore 2v is across 60ohm.
Therefore across 30ohm, pd=2/2=1V. as pd changes in series and is devided in the ratio of resistances. as both resistances here are equal therefore half pd will be there across each resistance.
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