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Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Optics -> A challenging one: Open to all. -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]

is the proof not clear enough ? ..

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Optics -> A challenging one: Open to all. -> Go to message
This Post 15 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 3 votes )   [?]

that is also quite easy .. let angle of minimum deviation be d


well we know the relations


A=r1+r2 --- - -(i)


d=i+e -A


further from (i) we get


d(r1)/di = -d(r2)/di


and we know


nsin(r1)=sin(i) --  -(ii)


nsin(r2)=sin(e)  --  - (iii)


=>


ncos(r1)dr(1)/d(i)=cosi


ncos(r2)d(r2)/d(i)=cos(e)(de/di)


dividing both equations


-cos(r1)/cos(r2)=(cosi/cose)(di/de)


further from (ii) and (iii)


cos(r1) = (1-(sin(i)/n)2)1/2


and


cos(r2) = (1-(sin(e)/n)2)1/2


further for d to be extremum


d(d)/di=0


thus


d(i+e-A)/di=0


thus


1+de/di=0


but we have already obtained de/di


solving this equation we get


(n2 - sin2i)/cos2i = (n2-sin2e)/cos2e


=>


(n2-sin2i-cos2i)/cos2i = (n2-sin2e-cos2e)/cos2e


thus we get two possibilities


n=1 or i=e


but n=1 is excluded( as n we cant manipulate)


and thus we get i=e for extremum


and we can see that the value of d obtained in this case is less than the value obtained when ray falls perpendicularly


thus IT HAS TO BE MINIMUM


please reply sir ..

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Optics -> A challenging one: Open to all. -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]

i cudnt get the question


do we have to consider rays parallel to base only and different values of angle of prism


and do we have to take an isoceles prism ?


i have proved it when the case is as mentioned above ...(was quite easy so most probably it is not the case)

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Physical Chemistry -> SOLIDS------>>>> -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]

yes aditya ..

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Physical Chemistry -> pure water is bad conductor of electricity.But it contain H ions & OH ions.So Why it is -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]

the equillibrium constant for the following reaction


H2O => H(+) + OH(-)


 


is 10-14 => [H+]=10-7


hence the concentration of the ions is very less!!


thus it is a bad conductor


 

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Physical Chemistry -> calculate degree of dissociation -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]

argon being a noble gas is not affected


 


total pressure = partial pressure of argon+ partial pressure of the remaining mixture


partial pressure of argon = nRT/V where V= 110 litres n=4  T=323


so you get the partial pressure of the remaining gas molecules  = 4.678 - above quantity


 


let x moles be dissociated


partial pressure of remnants = (5-x +x +x)RT/V=(5+x)RT/V with same value of T and V


hence you get x


degree of dissociation= x/5


Kp=Kc(RT)


Kc= x2/(5-x)


hence you get Kp


 

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Physical Chemistry -> if boyle say that the product of pressure and volume is constant then the consyant value? -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]

as PV=R*(nT)


PV=constant


 


this implies nT=constant

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Physical Chemistry -> molar heat capacity of water in equillibrium with ice at constant pressure is--- -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]

infinity?

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Differential Calculus -> Limits -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]

BUT the answer is given e1/2

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Optics -> The refracting index of a prism is 2. What is the maximum refracting angle of the prism -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]

anirudh ,


cant we take a prism of any angle until it is mentioned that there should be an emergent ray from the other side??

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Integral Calculus -> solve this integral please -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]

yes rohit i agree with u

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Optics -> The refracting index of a prism is 2. What is the maximum refracting angle of the prism -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]

but definitely he has missed something in the problem


(otherwise it is a wrong problem)

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Optics -> The refracting index of a prism is 2. What is the maximum refracting angle of the prism -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]

if you are rerferring to the angle between the two sides of the prism then


you problem is wrong as we can make a prism of any angle!!!


please make the question a bit more clear..


 

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Integral Calculus -> solve this integral please -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]

i think there is a mistake  in the problem /answer


when we put n=1 we get the integral as 2/3 not  (1/2-1/6) =1/3

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Physical Chemistry -> chemical equilibrium -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]

in the process you may neglect the third power of x

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Physical Chemistry -> for each degree rise in temperature hw much d pH of d solution increses or vice versa -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]

we know that the standard gibbs free energy G0 doesnot change with temperature


and further G0 =-RTlnK1


and G0=-R(T+1)lnK2


so TlnK1=R(T+1)lnK2


and  further


K=[H+]2


SO Ph= -LOGK/2


SO CALCULATE


 


 


 

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Physical Chemistry -> wat is the difference b\t resonance and hyperconjugatoin -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]

in hyperconjugation




 


the link between C and H atom breaks (not actually but almost)




 


and that pair of electrons which took part in that bond are delocalised




 


but in resonance any pair of free electrons are delocalised

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Physical Chemistry -> please solve -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]

plz make the problem little clearer..

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Physical Chemistry -> why its impossible to determine velocity & position of electron with certainty -> Go to message
This Post 2 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 1 votes )   [?]

we can only locate the position if we send a ray of light or whatever photon and if it  reverses that indicates the position




 


but .. some of the energy of the photon gets absorbed by the electron and hence that changes its momentum

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Physical Chemistry -> chemical equilibrium -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]

let the concentration of Z=x at equillibrium


concentration of X = 0.2-x


concentration of Y = 0.5-x/2


expression for K= [Z]2/[X]2[Y] = 100


solve for x

 
 
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