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Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Algebra -> For 10th and 11th graders -> Go to message
This Post 5 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 1 votes )   [?]

a\left( \frac{1}{b}+ \frac{1}{c} \right) + b\left( \frac{1}{a}+ \frac{1}{c} \right) + c \left( \frac{1}{a}+ \frac{1}{b} \right) \\ \\ = -\left(\frac{a^2}{bc}+\frac{b^2}{ac}+\frac{c^2}{ab}\right) \\ \\ = - \left(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{3abc}\right) \\ \\ = - \left(\frac{(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)+3abc}{abc}\right) \\ \\ \mbox{Since} \ a+b+c=0 \ \mbox{we have} \\ \\ = -3

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Trignometry -> 6sinx +7cosx+9, is equal to -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]

-\sqrt{a^2+b^2} \leq a\sin(x)+b\cos(x) \leq \sqrt{a^2+b^2} \\ \\ \Rightarrow -\sqrt{85} \leq 6\sin(x)+7\cos(x) \leq \sqrt{85} \\ \\ \Rightarrow -\sqrt{85}+9 \leq 6\sin(x)+7\cos(x)+9 \leq \sqrt{85}+9

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Algebra -> Find three integers whose product is a prime number. -> Go to message
This Post 5 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 1 votes )   [?]
How can the product of the 3 distinct integers be a prime number ..because it disobeys the basic rule that prime number has just 2 factors ..that is 1 and itself
Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Algebra -> in a battle 70% of d combatant lost 1 eye,80%an ear,75%arm,85%leg,x%lost all 4 limb.find x -> Go to message
This Post 10 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 2 votes )   [?]

Assume that there were 100 persons in all ...so that we can forget the percentages for a while


now 70 people lost their eyes,75 lost their arms,80 lost their ears,85 lost their legs


lets start with the biggest number ....those who lost their legs


now ,


1. 85 people lost their legs


2.now out of the 80 who lost their ears , let 15 of them be the ones who hadnt lost their legs ....


   which means minimum 65 lost both their legs and ears


3.now out of the 75 who lost their arms, let 35 of them be the ones who hadnt lost both(legs and ears)


   which means that atleast 40 of them lost their legs,ears and arms


4.now out of the 70 who lost their eyes,let 60 of them be the ones who hadnt lost three of their limbs(legs ears


   arms) which means that atleast 10 of them lost all 4 limbs


Thus the conclusion is that 10 of them lost all 4 limbs 

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Integral Calculus -> integerate quickly -> Go to message
This Post 34 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 8 votes )   [?]

\int \frac{\sin^2(x)}{1-\tan(x)} \,dx \\ \\ = \int \frac{\sin^2(x)\cos(x)}{\cos(x)-\sin(x)} \,dx \\ \\ \int \frac{\sin^2(x)\cos(x)(\sin(x)+\cos(x))}{\cos(2x)} \,dx \\ \\ \frac{1}{2} \int \frac{\sin(2x)(\sin(x)\cos(x)+\sin^2(x))}{\cos(2x)} \,dx \\ \\ \frac{1}{2} \int \tan(2x)\sin(x)\cos(x) \,dx + \frac{1}{2} \int \tan(2x)\sin^2(x) \,dx \\ \\ \frac{1}{4} \int \frac{\sin^2(2x)}{\cos(2x)} \,dx + \frac{1}{4} \int \tan(2x)(1-\cos(2x)) \,dx \\ \\ \frac{1}{4} \int \sec(2x) \,dx - \frac{1}{4} \int \cos(2x) \,dx + \frac{1}{4} \int \tan(2x) \,dx -\frac{1}{4} \int \sin(2x) \,dx \\ \\ = \frac{1}{8} \log(\sec(2x)+\tan(2x)) - \frac{1}{8}\sin(2x)+\frac{1}{8}\log(\sec(2x))+\frac{1}{8}\cos(2x)+c

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Trignometry -> Challenge/Brain Cracker -> Go to message
This Post 5 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 1 votes )   [?]

\mbox{By Cauchy Schwarz} \ (a^2+b^2+c^2)(l^2+m^2+n^2) \geq (al+bm+cn)^2 \\ \\ \Rightarrow \frac{(a^2+b^2+c^2)(l^2+m^2+n^2)}{(al+bm+cn)^2} \geq 1 \\ \\ \sin(A)=\frac{(a^2+b^2+c^2)(l^2+m^2+n^2)}{(al+bm+cn)^2} \leq 1 \\ \\ \mbox{Only possibility is equal to 1} \\ \\ \Rightarrow a=l,b=m,c=n \\ \\ \Rightarrow x+x-1+x+1=12 \\ \\ \Rightarrow \mbox{Sides are} \ 3,4,5 \\ \\ \mbox{Right triangle} \ \mbox{Area} = \frac{1}{2}\times 3\times 4 = 6

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Integral Calculus -> integrate(2tanx-3cotx)^2 -> Go to message
This Post 2 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 1 votes )   [?]

\int (2\tan(x)-3\cot(x))^2 \,dx \\ \\ \int (4\tan^2(x)+9\cot^2(x)-12) \,dx \\ \\ 4\int(\sec^2(x)-1) \,dx + 9\int(\csc^2(x)-1) \,dx - 12x +c \\ \\ 4\tan(x)-4x-9\cot(x)-9x-12x+c \\ \\ =4\tan(x)-9\cot(x)-25x+c

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Algebra -> Open Challenge to all Experts and Math-Wiz kids.. -> Go to message
This Post 5 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 1 votes )   [?]

\mbox{Question 15:} \\ \\ \sin(x)+\cos(x)<\sqrt{2}<\frac{\pi}{2} \\ \\ \Rightarrow \frac{\pi}{2}-\sin(x) > \cos(x) \\ \\ \mbox{Taking first quadrant and subjecting the inequality to sin function} \\ \\  \sin(\frac{\pi}{2}-\sin(x))>\sin(\cos(x)) \\ \\ \Rightarrow \cos(\sin(x))>\sin(\cos(x)) \\ \\ \mbox{Solution courtesy ..hsbhattji}


 

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Algebra -> quadratic doubts -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]

Question 3:


ax^2+bx+c=0 \ \mbox{No real roots} \ \Rightarrow D<0 \\ \\ \Rightarrow b^2<4ac \\ \\ \mbox{Given} \ a+c<b \ \Rightarrow (a+c)^2<b^2<4ac \\ \\ \Rightarrow a^2+c^2<2ac \\ \\ \mbox{which is an absurdity as we know} \\ \\ (a-c)^2\geq0 \ \Rightarrow a^2+c^2\geq 2ac

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Algebra -> quadratic doubts -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]

Question 1:


x^2-2mx+m^2-1=0 \\ \\ \Rightarrow (x-m)^2-1=0 \ \Rightarrow (x-m-1)(x-m+1)=0 \\ \\ \Rightarrow x=m+1,m-1 \\ \\ \mbox{Now} \ m+1<4 \ \mbox{and} \ m-1>-2 \\ \\ \Rightarrow m\epsilon (-1,3)

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Algebra -> quadratic doubts -> Go to message
This Post 5 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 1 votes )   [?]

Question 4:


x^2+ax+b=0 \ \alpha,\beta \ \mbox{are the roots} \\ \\ \Rightarrow \alpha+\beta=-a,\alpha\beta=b \\ \\ \Rightarrow \frac{\alpha+\beta}{\alpha\beta} = \frac{-a}{b} \Rightarrow \frac{1}{\alpha}+\frac{1}{\beta} = \frac{-a}{b} \\ \\ (\alpha+\beta)\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+\frac{1}{\beta}\right) = \frac{a^2}{b} \\ \\ \Rightarrow \frac{\alpha}{\beta}+\frac{\beta}{\alpha} = \frac{a^2}{b}-2 \\ \\ \mbox{Let the new quadratic be} \ x^2+\frac{B}{A}x+\frac{C}{A}=0 \\ \\ \frac{-B}{A} = \frac{a^2-2b}{b} \ \Rightarrow \frac{B}{A}=\frac{2b-a^2}{b} \\ \\ \mbox{Product of roots ..is obviously 1} \\ \\ \Rightarrow x^2+\frac{2b-a^2}{b} (x) + 1 = 0 \\ \\ \Rightarrow bx^2+(2b-a^2)x+b=0

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Algebra -> Question on Arithmetic progressions(involving trigonometry too!)? -> Go to message
This Post 5 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 1 votes )   [?]

\mbox{Let the sides of the triangle be} \ x-d,x,x+d  \\ \\ \mbox{Dividing by x,ratio of sides becomes} \ 1-\frac{d}{x},1,1+\frac{d}{x} \\ \\ \mbox{Thus we should find the ratio} \ \frac{d}{x} \ \mbox{to obtain final answer} \\ \\ \mbox{Let B be the greatest angle and C the smallest} \\ \\ \Rightarrow B=C+\alpha \\ \\ \mbox{Using} \ A+B+C=\pi \\ \\ A=\pi+\alpha-2B .......(1) \\ \\ C=B-\alpha .......(2) \\ \\ \mbox{As per sine rule} \ \frac{x}{\sin(\pi+\alpha-2B)} = \frac{x+d}{\sin(B)} = \frac{x-d}{\sin(B-\alpha)} \\ \\ \Rightarrow \frac{x}{\sin(2B-\alpha)} = \frac{x+d}{\sin(B)} = \frac{x-d}{\sin(B-\alpha)} .....(3) \\ \\ \\ \mbox{Now using...that if} \ \frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d} \Rightarrow \frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d} \\ \\ \\ \Rightarrow \frac{x+d}{\sin(B)} = \frac{2x}{\sin(B)+\sin(B-\alpha)} \\ \\ \\ \Rightarrow \frac{d}{x} = \frac{\sin(B)-\sin(B-\alpha)}{\sin(B)+\sin(B-\alpha)}  =\frac{\tan(\frac{\alpha}{2})}{\tan(\frac{2B-\alpha}{2})} = \frac{\tan(\frac{\alpha}{2})}{\tan(\frac{B+C}{2})} ..... (4) \\ \\ \mbox{Using AP} \ 2\sin(B)=\sin(A)+\sin(C) \ \Rightarrow 2\cos(\frac{B+C}{2})=\cos(\frac{\alpha}{2}) .....(5) \\ \\ \frac{d^2}{x^2} = \frac{\tan^2(\frac{\alpha}{2})}{\tan^2(\frac{B+C}{2})} = \frac{\sin^2(\frac{\alpha}{2})}{4-\cos^2(\frac{\alpha}{2})} \ (\mbox{Using 4 and 5}) \\ \\ = \frac{1-\cos(\alpha)}{7-\cos(\alpha)} \\ \\ \Rightarrow \frac{d}{x} = \sqrt\frac{1-\cos(\alpha)}{7-\cos(\alpha)}

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Integral Calculus -> How to do this integration? -> Go to message
This Post 14 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 4 votes )   [?]

 \int \sqrt{\cot(x)} \,dx \\ \\ \cot(x)=t^2 \ -\csc^2(x)dx = 2tdt \\ \\ \Rightarrow dx=\frac{2tdt}{-(1+t^4)} \\ \\ \mbox{So integral reduces to} \\ \\ - \int \frac{t^2+1}{1+t^4} \,dt - \int \frac{t^2-1}{1+t^4} \,dt \\ \\ = - \int \frac{1+\frac{1}{t^2}}{t^2+\frac{1}{t^2}} \,dt - \int \frac{1-\frac{1}{t^2}}{t^2+\frac{1}{t^2}} \,dt \\ \\ \mbox{First integral,put} \ t-\frac{1}{t} = p , \ \mbox{Second,put} \ t+\frac{1}{t}=q \\ \\ \mbox{So they reduce to} \ - \int \frac{1}{p^2+2} \,dp - \int \frac{1}{q^2-2} \,dq \\ \\ \mbox{which are 2 integrals in standard form ..thus u can proceed}

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Algebra -> question -> Go to message
This Post 7 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 2 votes )   [?]

 \mbox{At this point I would simply like to add .as to why a number has} \\ \\ \mbox{to be a perfect square if it has 3 factors more mathematically} \\ \\ \mbox{Any number can be expressed as} \ (2^x)(3^y)(5^z)... \ \mbox{Similarly other prime numbers too} \\ \\ \mbox{Then the rule says, the number of factors are} \ (x+1)(y+1)(z+1) .... \\ \\ \mbox{Now,according to sum} \ 3 = (x+1)(y+1) ... \\ \\ \mbox{Only possibility is any one of them 3 and the other 1} \\ \\ \Rightarrow x=2,y=0 \\ \\ \mbox{which simply means that the required number is some prime number

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Trignometry -> tan-1(1-x)\(1+x) = 1\2 tan-1x -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]

 \mbox{I think the question is to find x such that LHS=RHS} \\ \\ 2\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{1-x}{1+x}\right) = \tan^{-1}(x) \\ \\ \Rightarrow \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{(1-x)(1+x)}{2x}\right) = \tan^{-1}(x) \ \ \mbox{Using} \ 2\tan^{-1}(x)=\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{2x}{1-x^2}\right) \\ \\ \Rightarrow 1-x^2=2x^2 \\ \\ \Rightarrow x=\pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Algebra -> find n -> Go to message
This Post 10 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 2 votes )   [?]

 \mbox{Another method would be to use} \\ \\ \mbox{AM of mth power} \ > \ \mbox{mth power of AM for} \ m>1 \\ \\ \mbox{By that} \ \frac{x_1^2+x_2^2+.....x_n^2}{n} \geq \left(\frac{x_1+x_2+...x_n}{n}\right)^2 \\ \\ \Rightarrow \frac{400}{n} \geq \frac{80^2}{n^2} \\ \\ \Rightarrow n\geq 16

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Algebra -> another very gud question............. -> Go to message
This Post 5 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 1 votes )   [?]

 For those who are slightly confused abt csc , it is nothing but cosec(x)

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Algebra -> another very gud question............. -> Go to message
This Post 20 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 4 votes )   [?]

 \frac{x+a}{2}=b\cot^{-1}(b\log(y)) \\ \\ \Rightarrow \cot\left(\frac{x+a}{2b}\right) = b\log(y) \\ \\ \Rightarrow -\csc^2\left(\frac{x+a}{2b}\right) \times \frac{1}{2b} = \frac{by

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Algebra -> question -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]

 f(x+1)+f(x+3)=2x \\ \\ \mbox{One of the solutions of f is} \ f(x)=x-2 \\ \\ \mbox{which is non periodic} \\ \\ \mbox{So man111, is there something that u have missed out in the question..} \\ \\ \mbox{or do u claim that there is another function?}

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Algebra -> Sir , please prove it -> Go to message
This Post 19 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 5 votes )   [?]

 \phi(x)=f(x)g(x) \\ \\ \phi

 
 
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