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Ask iit jee aieee pet cbse icse state board experts Expert Question: A PROBABILITY ON G.P
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jaysekhar (0)

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There are 100 tickets numbered from 1 to 100 .3 tickets are drawn at a
random. Find the probability that the numbers on the tickets are in G.P
having a integral common ratio?
    
rahul_c (188)

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 numbers  in G.P can be taken as a , ar ,a(r^2),where a is the 1st term and r is the common ratio
 
there are 100 numbers
 

CASE 1:
let us start by taking the r =2 ,therefore r^2 = 4    
possible numbers from which choice of a can be made= 100/4 = 25
 
CASE 2:
let  the next value of r =3 ,therefore r^2 = 9    
possible numbers from which choice of a can  be made=100/9 =11
  { we take only the maximum number divisible i.e the quotients}
 

CASE 3:
let  the next value of r =4 ,therefore r^2 = 16   
possible numbers from which choice of a can  be made=100/16 =6
 
CASE 4:
let  the next value of r =5 ,therefore r^2 = 25   
possible numbers from which choice of a can  be made=100/25 =4

CASE 5:
let  the next value of r =6 AND r=7,therefore r^2 = 36 and 49 respectively   
possible numbers from which choice of a can  be made=100/36 +100/49= 4
 { takin only the quotient of the division}
 
 
CASE 6 :
 
when r=8, 9,10 the maximum numbers divisible is 1 each .since r^2=(64,81,100)
so total number is 1+1+1=3
 
 
 
 
WE DO NOT TAKE ANY FURTHER VALUES OF r SINCE IT WOULD EXIT THE LIMIT 0F 100
 
 
n(E) = event that the numbers in GP is the sum of the abve cases
       = 25 + 11 +6 +4 +4+ 3 =53  
 
n(S)= sample space of choosing 3 numbers is 100C3

probability = n(E)/n(S)
 
            = 53/ 100C3
            = 53/161700

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jaysekhar (0)

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the answer is absolutely correct
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deepak_agarwal (539)

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rahaul i have verified ur ans and its absolutely correct...well done

a 2nd year IIT DELHI student, doing B.Tech in chemical engineering
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puneet (3588)

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hii
 
gr8 work dude ... u deserve a salute ..
 
Keep the good work going
 
cheers
 

Puneet Agrawal
IIT Delhi
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nikhiljain90 (0)

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can any one tell me will the answers be repeated or no.....

like:-
16*4 and 4*16

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