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Ask iit jee aieee pet cbse icse state board community Community Discussion Question: Complex No.s : difference in arguments
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konichiwa2x (2327)

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Hi,

If then prove that the difference of the arguments of atleast two of the complex numbers is greater than .  Salute promised!

thanks.

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bhuwanaroracorroded (160)

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hey if arg of all d cn differ by 2/3 and the mod of each cn is same then wat u r asking is wrong
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nadeemoidu (1184)

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z1 , z2 and z3 are the sides of a triangle. geometrically, u can see that the difference of the arguments is the external angle of each vertex of the triangle .

since the sum of the exterior angles = 2pi , there should be atleast one angle which is greater than or equal to 2pi/3
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hsbhatt (4470)

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Just to elaborate on nadeem's post:
If z1+z2+z3 = 0 then we can find complex numbers a, b and c such that z1=a-b; z2 = b-c and z3 = c-a. On the Argand Plane, let these be represented by the points A, B and C. Now, it is easy to see that the angle between any two zi is the exterior angle at the vertices A, B and C.
 
Let the interior angles be 12 and 3. Now let's assume that none of the external angles are greater than 2/3
Then 1+2 < 2/3
       2+3 < 2/3
       1+3< 2/3
 
Summing up, 1+2+3 <  which contradicts 1+2+3 = .
Hence atleast one exterior angle is greater than 2/3.
 
 

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saurabh_reincarnated (236)

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hey z1 z2 z3 represent compl. no. of a triangle which has one of its vertices
at origin right..............
 
mein ne bohat koshish kiya par finally came to d conc. that this quest. may b incorrect..............
 
what others have replied i dont clearly understand.............
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hsbhatt (4470)

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maybe we should make it protocol that the poser of a problem must close the thread with his remarks

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konichiwa2x (2327)

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 yes sorry for the late reply. I didnt notice this thread had got replies. This was a question I asked last year!
 
thanks for the replies! I did it by a slightly different manner. Without loss of generality, let . Use cosine rule to prove that the angle between segments and is at least
But no one had seemed to notice that a counter example exists when all three complex numbers are 0. They have to be distinct.

Guide to latex:
http://www.goiit.com/posts/list/community-shelf-a-guide-to-latex-48056.htm

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hsbhatt (4470)

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I hadnt noticed how ancient the problem was till u mentioned it. our frnd bhuwana has enthusiastically dug up the problem to see it doesn't get corroded.
 
 

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