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![[Post New]](/templates/default/images/icon_minipost_new.gif) 15 Mar 2008 11:56:52 IST
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In an octahedral structure,the pair of d orbitals involved in d2sp3 hybridisation is ____
Give reason n suitable explanation.
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![[Post New]](/templates/default/images/icon_minipost_new.gif) 15 Mar 2008 12:14:26 IST
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dx^2-y^2 and dz^2
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HEY, YEAH I GUESS IT IS D X2-Y2 AND DZ2( LIKE SANDEE P SAID)... THIS IS BECAUSE WHEN A STRONG LIGAND APPROACHES(IF YOU HAVE NOT YET LEARNT THIS THEN PLEASE ASK) THE ORBITALS ALONG THE AXIS FACE MORE REPULSION AS A RESULT OF WHICH THE DEGENERACY IS DISTURBED AND THE THE ENERGIES OF THESE ORBITALS IS SLIGHTLY HIGHER  .
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GIVE LIFE THE BEST....srini...
DO OR DIE, OR BETTER NEVER TRY!!
I dont want to be the most intelligent among the ten.i pray the other nine RE fools!???!!!!!!
it doesn't matter if you win... whats important to me is i win!!!!!!!! |
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![[Post New]](/templates/default/images/icon_minipost_new.gif) 16 Mar 2008 11:49:45 IST
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hey it is d x2-y2 and dz2 reason refer crystal field theory octahedral splitting in www.wikipedia.org any doubts then you can ask us!!!
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![[Post New]](/templates/default/images/icon_minipost_new.gif) 16 Mar 2008 12:56:11 IST
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how to calculate hybridisation and how to calculate number of sigma and pie bonds?
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![[Post New]](/templates/default/images/icon_minipost_new.gif) 16 Mar 2008 14:30:38 IST
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for that use valence bond theory ie first write the configguration of the central ion or metal and the according to crystal field splitting and spectrochemical series check whether pairing will take place if so then pair up the electrons and use the empty d orbitals and the next or previous s and p for hybridisation  complexs are formed due to synergic effect!!!! any further doubt, i would be pleased to answer!!! 
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![[Post New]](/templates/default/images/icon_minipost_new.gif) 16 Mar 2008 17:58:05 IST
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Consider the simple example of TiCl63- in which six chloride ions octahedrally surround the Ti 3+ cation. There is only one d-electron to be allocated to one of the five d- orbitals. If it were to occupy the dz2 or dx2-y2 orbital, both of which meet the face of the cube and thus point directly towards the chloride ligands, it would be strongly repelled. The geometry of these orbitals and their nodes would require the electron to stay near the negatively charged ligands causing even more repulsion than a spherically distributed electron would experience. On the other hand, if the electron were to occupy the dxy, dyz or dxz orbital, it would spend less time near the ligands than would a spherically distributed electron and would be repelled less. This difference between for example the dx2-y2 orbital, the dxy orbital and a spherical distribution can be graphically represented by The result of these differences for the d-orbitals is an energy difference between the dz2 and dx2-y2 orbitals compared to the dxy, dyz and dxz orbitals
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Devendra Kumar Shukla
M.Sc physical Chemistry
Currently working in Daswani classes |
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![[Post New]](/templates/default/images/icon_minipost_new.gif) 16 Mar 2008 19:27:37 IST
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what is the hybridisation of Ti in [Ti(H2O)6]2+???explain using valence bond theory!!!
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