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Ask iit jee aieee pet cbse icse state board community Community Discussion Question: plz explain it
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sonal_01 (86)

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what is staggered,gauche,eclipsed forms,how to determine their stability??
    
srujana (3208)

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Assuming that you know about the newman projections.

http://aycu12.webshots.com/image/49011/2001331699501351373_rs.jpg

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srujana (3208)

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Re:plz explain it

http://aycu36.webshots.com/image/46675/2005885678624214639_rs.jpg

God has given you one face, and you
make yourself another.
~William Shakespeare

You were born an original. Don't die a copy.
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srujana (3208)

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In general Anti staggered>Gouche>Eclipsed(due to torsional strain)

But if Hydrogen bonding is present as in the case of Glycol then

Gouche>Antistaggered>staggered>Eclipsed

God has given you one face, and you
make yourself another.
~William Shakespeare

You were born an original. Don't die a copy.
~John Mason
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harsha_27 (1348)

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If the groups attached to the carbons (adjacent carbons)

are at 180degrees then we call that isomer as

Staggered.If it is 60degrees we call it as Gauche.If it is

0degree we call it as Eclipsed.

If the bulky groups are in staggered form,then it is

considered most stable having least potential energy and

called Anti(Anti-Staggered).Eclipsed isomer will have

highest potential energy due to repulsions and torsional

strain and is least stable.


Coming to stability,generally anti will be most stable.

anti>staggered>gauche>eclipsed

In case of H-Bonding,the gauche form will be most stable

because of Intra molecular H-Bonding b/w groups at

60degrees angular separation as shown by Srujana.

Then stability will be Gauche>anti>staggered>eclipsed.

"Nenenthedhavano naake teleedu"

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eistien (343)

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in general to the posts made above
 
there is also an imp case to be considered
in the case of a chlorohydrin also
gauche >staggered >eclipsed
 
here reason is due to dipolar interaction between chlorine and OH group!!! 
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