Firstly, I am assuming that the two bodies are in vaccum. In that case, the other body doesn't remain stationary. It will also move. The calculation based on a circular motion of the sphere to which velocity is given is incorrect. Let us solve the problem in the reference frame of the sphere which isn't given a velocity. It also accelerates. So its an non inertial reference frame. Then we must apply the modified form of Newtons second law

where
is the reduced mass of the system, and as the masses are equal, its equal to m/2

Rearrange and integrate this equation and integrate for v from V to 0, and for x from 6R to 4R