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ajayojha1991 (0)

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if xsiny + ysinx =1 ,then find  dy/dx

    
iitkgp_bipin (6480)

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Differentiating both sides of the given equation we get :


(siny).(xsiny - 1) + (xsiny)(logsiny)(cosy.dy/dx) + (sinx)(ysinx - 1)(dy/dx) + (ysinx)(logsinx)(cosx) = 0


After simple rearrangement you can easily get dy/dx.


 


 


 


Bipin Kumar Dubey
Chemical Dept.
IIT Kharagpur

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mujtaba4iit (501)

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Solving by using log will be slightly easy:


 


Taking log on both sides, you get,


(sin y)( log x) + (sin x)( log y)=0


Now differentiate wrt x,


you will get,


{(sin y)/x+(log x)(cos y)(dy/dx)} +( -cos x)/y(dy/dx)+(log y)(cos x)=0


Simplify this and u'll surely get the answer.


<TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING="1" BORDER="0">
<TR><TD>


<DIV ALIGN="right">Glitter Graphics</DIV></TD></TR></TABLE>




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edison (5111)

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XSinY + YSinX = 1


 


dY/dX = ?


 


Let  U = XSinY  & V =  YSinX


Thus U + V = 1


or dU/dX + dV/dX = 0            ...(1)


Now From U = XSinY  


ln U = SinY ln X


or (1/U)dU/dX = (CosY.ln X)dY/dX + (SinY)/X


or dU/dX = U (CosY.ln X)dY/dX + U (SinY)/X


or dU/dX = XSinY (CosY.ln X)dY/dX + XSinY (SinY)/X


or dU/dX = XSinY (ln XCosY )dY/dX + XSinY-1.(SinY)                 ...(2)


 


Also From V =  YSinX


or ln V = SinX .lnY


or (1/V)dV/dX = CosX .lnY + (SinX /Y) dY/dX


or dV/dX = V.CosX .lnY + V.(SinX /Y) dY/dX


or dV/dX = YSinX.CosX .lnY + YSinX.(SinX /Y) dY/dX


or dV/dX = YSinX. lnYCosX + YSinX-1. SinX .dY/dX                    ...(3)


 


Form equations (1), (2) and (3)


dU/dX + dV/dX = 0


or XSinY (ln XCosY )dY/dX + XSinY-1.(SinY)+ YSinX. lnYCosX + YSinX-1. SinX .dY/dX       = 0


or dY/dX (XSinY .ln XCosY + YSinX-1. SinX) = - [ XSinY-1.(SinY)+ YSinX. lnYCosX ]


or dY/dX = - [ XSinY-1.(SinY)+ YSinX. lnYCosX ] /[XSinY .ln XCosY + YSinX-1. SinX]


or dY/dX = - [ XSinY-1.(SinY)+ YSinX. lnYCosX ] /[ YSinX-1. SinX  + XSinY .ln XCosY ]


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


The Scientist does not study nature because it is useful; he studies it because he delights in it, & he delights in it because it is beautiful. If nature were not beautiful, it would not be worth knowing, life would not be worth living. Ofcourse I do not here speak of that beauty that strikes the senses, the beauty of qualities & appearances; not that I undervalue such beauty, far from it, but it has nothing to do with science; I mean that profounder beauty which comes from the harmoniuos order of the parts, & which a pure intelligence can grasp.
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mujtaba4iit (501)

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A correction in my above post:


Plz correct this step:


{(sin y)/x+(log x)(cos y)(dy/dx)} +( -cos x)/y(dy/dx)+(log y)(cos x)=0


The corrected step is:


{(sin y)/x+(log x)(cos y)(dy/dx)} +( sin x)/y(dy/dx)+(log y)(cos x)=0


<TABLE CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING="1" BORDER="0">
<TR><TD>


<DIV ALIGN="right">Glitter Graphics</DIV></TD></TR></TABLE>




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