Q) The electric field associated with a monochromatic beam becomes zero 1.2x1015 times per second. find the maximum KE of the photoelectrons when this light falls on a metal surface whose work function is 2eV.
Solution)
KE max = eV0 = hf -
=
-
.
Where, KE max = Maximum kinetic energy
f = frequency of light used for photoelectric effect to take place
= Work function
V0 = stopping potential.
thus, eV0 = hf -
Since the electric field associated with a monochromatic beam becomes zero 1.2x1015 times per second
This means that frequency of the beam is half of 1.2x1015
Thus f = 0.6 x 1015 (as in one cycle the electric field
becomes zero twice)
Now use equation KE = eV0 = hf -
or KE = hf -
= 6.62 x 10-34 x 0.6 x 1015 - 2
solve this to get maximum KE.