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ankitagg (330)

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1.. a telegraph has a number of arms and each arm is capable of  taking 4 different positions, including the position of rest. if 1023 different signalscan be sent in all. find the no. of arms?.. (i didn't even understood the question)


2...in how many ways 6 boys and 4 girls sit in a row so that no boy is between 2 girls??


3....inhow many ways can the letter of the word ALGEBRA be arranged without changing the relative order of vowels and consonents?


(please please post a detailed solution)

    
little_genius (295)

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1) let there b n signals... now there are four diff signals that can b sent thru each of them. including the pos. of rest..
by ur ques it means that if there is any such combination such that at least one of them does not include the postion of rest then it will constitute a signal...
that is only when there are all those n pos of rest it wont constitute a signal.....
so each has four options .....so the total diff signals that can b formed is 4*4*4...n times -1 = 4^n-1 ..
the 1 is subtracted for the signal when all are pos of rest..
so 4^n-1 = 1023
or n =5


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little_genius (295)

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2)consider all the girls as one pack....
so the total no of ways = 7! .... now the girls themselves can b arranged in 4! ways ..
so total no of ways=7!.4!

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ankitagg (330)

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friend can u please first of all clear that what does the first question means . i didn' t understand the question itself 

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Conjurer (654)

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1) Different postition of the arms result in different signals, thats understood .So total no. of signals are 4^N, where N is the total no. of arms. But in these selections, there is a combination which has all the arms at rest, thats not a signal. So 4^N -1 = 1023 => N =5


 


2)Working on this!.


@ little genius: The arrangement can be like this also:


BBGBBGBBGG, in this no boy is between two girls.


 


3) There are 3 vowels : A,E,A. Not changing the relative ordering means that the first place must be occupied by a vowel, the second and third place by consonants, the fourth place by a vowel, the next two places by consonants and the last place by a vowel.


 


That gives 4! * (3! /2) , 4 places for consonants and 3 for vowels in which A is repeated once.


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little_genius (295)

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@ conjurer
in BBGBBGBBGG there 's clearly boys b/w girls....
the ques means that there shudnt b any boy b/w two girls i.e all the girls shud b together..........
dats wat i hv done..
u have misinterpreted the 2nd ques

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