Because as the eqn has no real roots , p and f(1), f(1/2) ,f(-1/2) must be of the same sign .
( f(x) = the LHS)
and f(1)= p +q+r
f(1/2)= (p+2q +4r)/4
f(-1/2)=(p-2q + 4r)/4 etc
so their product must be >0
Now writ option (B) clearly and chek the answer
otherwise it is (D)