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Ask iit jee aieee pet cbse icse state board community Community Discussion Question: :-)SOLVE DEFINITE INTEGRAL(-:
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anshul_2009 (45)

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Plz evaluate :



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vivsarda (169)

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see yaar the question is fractional part of x is wat we need to integrate
it is a periodic function so apply tat formulae n get the soln!!!
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anshul_2009 (45)

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I didn't understand what u are saying about fractional part . But the formula which u meant , I thinl is -


taking 100 down and writing 1 in place of 100 then what about 10.


Also , one more similar question is:-



In this {x} is fractional part so we can write  {x} as (x-[x]),  But how


can u explain me plz .


I very confused . HELP


 


 


 


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nitish971 (407)

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A Number   =  It's Integer Part     +     It's Fractional Part


(x)                        [x]                                   {x}


Thus x-[x] = {x}  ,which is the fractional part of x.


The range of {x} is [0,1) and it is periodic (having period = 1).


Thus   is the required integral.


The graph kinda looks like this..............(Note: the graph is for 0<x<5.  Its just the same everywhere else.)



 



Since its the same for all    n-1< x <n , (where n is an integer)


to find the value of   we must find the area under each of those line segments starting from x = 10 and ending at x = 100.


So,effectively you've got to find the area under those 90 "triangles".


Each "triangle" has an area of  =


So the answer is  = 45


Or you can use the result on the integrals of periodic functions which says that if F(x) is a periodic function with period "n" then



In this case f(x) = {x} and n=1 ....a=10 and b=100.


Thus the reqd integral =


 =


 = 45



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Note that you can't integrate it directly because it's discontinous at all xN


and hence for x =10,11,12,...........100


So you have to split it at all it's discontinuities.


i.e.



But since each individual term on the RHS =1/2,and since there are 90 terms,you get the answer as 45.


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nitish971 (407)

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Coming to your 2nd question i.e. ,


Write {x}= x-[x] and again split the integral at it's discontinuities in (1,4) viz.   x = 2,3


Hence the required integral is


I =


for 1<x<2      [x]=1


for  2<x<3     [x]=2


for  3<x<4     [x]=3


I =


Integrating,we get,


I =    +     +  


I =   +    +


Hence,


I =


 


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