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Ask iit jee aieee pet cbse icse state board experts Expert Question: is power of lens p=refractive index of surrounding/focal length
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Khanna_n (0)

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is power of lens p=refractive index of surrounding/focal length
    
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power of lens has S.I unit as dioptre ,denoted by D .
p = 1/ focal length (in metre), in the numerator its one , therefore its not refractive index of surrounding , power of lens is indirectly proportional to focal lenght in metre
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Focal Length and Lens Strength/Power


The most important characteristic of a lens is its principal focal length, or its inverse which is called the lens strength or lens "power". Optometrists usually prescribe corrective lenses in terms of the lens power in diopters. The lens power is the inverse of the focal length in meters: the physical unit for lens power is 1/meter which is called diopter.



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