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Ask iit jee aieee pet cbse icse state board experts Expert Question: A(-a,0); B(a,0) are fixed points. C is a point which divides AB in a constant ratio tan .
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sauron.riddle (0)

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A(-a,0); B(a,0) are fixed points. C is a point which divides AB in a constant ratio tan . If AC & CB subtend equal angles at P, prove that the equation of the locus of P is x2 + y2 + 2ax cosec 2 + a2 = 0.

    
amar.gupta (590)

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Dear,


Let P be (x,y).


in triangle APC , LET <APC = A  and < PCA = B


 hence ,<BPC = A    and <PCB = (180-B)


Apply sin  Rule  in both triangles:


(Sin A / AC ) = (Sin B/ AP)  ..................eq(1)


and (Sin A / CB ) = (Sin B/ PB).................eq(2)


from (1) and (2) , equate Sin A/Sin B:


(AC / AP) = (CB / PB)


or (AC / CB) = (AP / PB)


or tan = (AP / PB)                             since (AC/CB) = tan


or PB tan = AP


or PB2 tan2 = AP2


or [(x-a)2+y2 ] tan2 = [(x+a)2+y2 ]


or x2(tan2 -1)+y2 (tan2 -1) + a2 (tan2 -1) - 2ax (tan2 +1)=0


or x2+y2+a2 - 2ax (tan2 +1)/(tan2 -1)=0  


or x2+y2+a2 + 2ax (tan2 +1)/(1-tan2)=0  


or x2+y2+a2 + 2ax (Sin2 +Cos2)/(Cos2-Sin2)=0   


or x2+y2+a2 + 2ax (1)/(Cos2)=0  


or x2+y2+a2 + 2ax Sec2=0


please check your question it may be sec instead of cosec.


 


 


 

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