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![[Post New]](/templates/default/images/icon_minipost_new.gif) 17 Sep 2008 11:48:49 IST
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A uniform rod AB of mass m nd length l is kept at rest on a smooth horizontal surface.
An impulse is applied to the one end B perpendicular to the length of the rod.
The time taken by the rod to turn through a right angle is
A)pie*ml/12p
B)pie*ml/6p
C)ml/6p
D)none of these
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![[Post New]](/templates/default/images/icon_minipost_new.gif) 17 Sep 2008 12:19:52 IST
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Here we apply the conservation of momentum as follows
Angular momentum imparted is given by
I x w = L x P
where P = impulse imparted
I = moment of inertia of the rod across one end or I = mL2/3
w = angular velocity
L = length of the rod
Thus w = LP/I = 3LP/mL2
or w = 3P/mL ...(1)
Now let time taken by the rod to become perpendicular = t (here we assume that another end is fixed i.e rod is movinf about it)
thus w t = pi /2 ...(2)
From (1) and (2) we obtain the following relation
or t = pi/ 2w = pi * mL/6P
Thus correct option is B) pi *mL/6p
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The Scientist does not study nature because it is useful; he studies it because he delights in it, & he delights in it because it is beautiful. If nature were not beautiful, it would not be worth knowing, life would not be worth living. Ofcourse I do not here speak of that beauty that strikes the senses, the beauty of qualities & appearances; not that I undervalue such beauty, far from it, but it has nothing to do with science; I mean that profounder beauty which comes from the harmoniuos order of the parts, & which a pure intelligence can grasp. |
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![[Post New]](/templates/default/images/icon_minipost_new.gif) 17 Sep 2008 13:58:07 IST
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However if opposite end of the rod is not fixed and free.
Then impuse will make rotate the rod about its center.
The approach will exactly be like the one suggested above, but moment of inertia will be calulated around center of the rod.
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The Scientist does not study nature because it is useful; he studies it because he delights in it, & he delights in it because it is beautiful. If nature were not beautiful, it would not be worth knowing, life would not be worth living. Ofcourse I do not here speak of that beauty that strikes the senses, the beauty of qualities & appearances; not that I undervalue such beauty, far from it, but it has nothing to do with science; I mean that profounder beauty which comes from the harmoniuos order of the parts, & which a pure intelligence can grasp. |
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Since the rod is not said to be fixed or pivoted anywhere, the force will act in couple and the rod will rotate about its center.
Angular momentum = Angular momentum I x w = L/2 x P w = LP / 2*ML^2/12 w = 6P/ML
and w = pi/2.t so pi/2t = 6P/ML t = ML.pi / 12P
Option (A)
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- Gaurav Ragtah (spideyunlimited)
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![[Post New]](/templates/default/images/icon_minipost_new.gif) 17 Sep 2008 15:47:37 IST
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hey guys thanks a lot !!!
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