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Ask iit jee aieee pet cbse icse state board community Community Discussion Question: A.P, G.P, H.P
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joyfrancis (1504)

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1) if  , be the roots of x2-3x+a=0 and , the roots of x2-12x+b=0 the numbers ,  ,  and  form an increasing G.P then
 
a)a=3,b=12
b)a=12,b=3
c)a=2,b=32
d)a=4,b=16
 
2) the nth term of the series 3,root3,1,........is 1/243 then n is?
 
3) if 1/b-a + 1/b-c + = 1/a + 1/c then a,b,c are in?
 
4) 2^1/4*4^1/8*8^1/16.16^1/32.........is ?
 
5) Sum of 1/2,1/3,1/6.......9 terms
 
6) If H is the Harmonic mean between P and Q then (H/P) + (H/Q) = ?

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Avinash_Bhat (665)

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1)
 
  and  are the roots of x2 - 3x + a = 0. SO :  +  = 3   = a
 
  and  are the roots of x2 - 12x + b = 0. SO :  +  = 12   = b
 
, , ,  are in G.P. Let  = p ;  = pq ;  = pq2 ;  = pq3
 
ie, p + pq = p(1 + q) = 3 --------- (1)
     pq2 + pq3 = pq2(1 + q) = 12 ---------- (2)
 
Solving (1) and (2) to get q = 2 and p = 1.
 
SO : a = p2q = 2                     &                         b = p2q5 = 32
    
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Avinash_Bhat (665)

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3)
 
1/(b - a) + 1/(b - c) = 1/a + 1/c
 
ie, 1/(b - a)  -  1/c  =  1/a  -  1/(b - c)
 
=> (c - b + a)/(bc - ac)  =  (b - c - a)/(ab - ac)
 
=> (a - b + c)/(bc - ac)  =  - (a - b + c)/(ab - ac)
 
=> bc - ac  =  ac - ab
 
=> b  =  2ac/(a + c)
 
=> a, b, c in H.P.    
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Avinash_Bhat (665)

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6)
 
H.M. between P and Q = H = 2PQ/(P + Q)
 
SO : (H/P) + (H/Q) = 2PQ / P(P + Q)  +  2PQ / Q(P + Q)
 
                            = (2Q + 2P) / (P + Q) 
 
                            = 2   
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Avinash_Bhat (665)

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4)
 
    21/4 * 41/8 * 81/16 * ..............
 
=  21/4 * 22/8 * 23/16 * ...............
 
=  21/4 + 2/8 + 3/16 + ................
 
=  2S
     
 
 S    =  1/4 + 2/8 + 3/16 + ..............     -
 S/2  =          1/8 + 2/16 + ..............
 
=>  S/2  =  1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + ...............(Infinite G.P.)
 
=>  S     =     1
 
SO : 2S = 21 = 2   
  
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kishore.subramanian.b (566)

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2. Tn=a.rn-1
   The give series is 3,3,1, ..........,1/243
    a=3  r=1/3     Tn=1/243
     hence 1/243=3.(  1/3)n-1
                   3-6=(1/3)(n-1)/2
             i.e.  -6= -(n-1)/2
                 12=n-1
                  n=13
 
 
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Avinash_Bhat (665)

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Take a thumbsup, Kishore.
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