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Here are some shorcuts which you should never ever forget! 1)Area of the triangle made by the line ax+by+c=0 and the co ordinate axes is c2/(2ab) 2)Area of the rhombus formed by ax(+or-)by(+or-)c=0 is 2c2/ab 3)If ABCD is parallelogram then D=A-B+C Eg:If (1,6),(2,5),(5,1) are three vertices of a parallelogram then fourth vertex is (1-2+5,6-5+1) ie(4,2) 4)The foot of the perpendicular (h,k) from (x1,y1) to the line ax+by+c=0 is given by (h-x1)/a=(k-y1)/b= -(ax1+by1+c)/(a2+b2) 5)The image or reflection of the point (x1,y1) in the line ax+by+c=0 is (h,k) where (h-x1)/a=(k-y1)/b= -2(ax1+by1+c)/(a2+b2) 6)The area bounded by y2=4ax andx2=4by is given by (4a)(4b)/3 7)The area bounded by y2=4ax and the line y=mx is 8a2/(3m3) 8)The area bounded by y2=4ax and its latus rectum x=a is 8a2/3 9)The no. of ways in which n identical things can be distributed into r different groups is n+r -1Cr -1 if blanks are admissible and n -1Cr -1 if blanks are not admissible. I hope this is helpful.
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-ADARSH NITK Surathkal |
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