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Hari Shankar (9109)

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 int rac{1}{(2 + cos x)^2}  dx  = int rac{1}{(1 + 2 cos^2 rac{x}{2})^2}  dx =   int rac{sec^4 rac{x}{2} }{(2 +  sec^2 rac{x}{2})^2}  dx

 

Now put t  = 	an rac{x}{2}

 

Then the integral becomes 2 int rac{1+t^2}{(3+t^2)^2}  dt

 

This can be simplified as 

 

=2 int rac{1}{(3+t^2)}  dt - 4 int rac{1}{(3+t^2)^2}  dt

 

First one is standard.

 

For the second one I will briefly outline the steps:

 

int rac{1}{(3+t^2)^2}  dt = int rac{1}{t^2(rac{3}{t}+t)^2}  dt

 

 

Now use

 

 rac{1}{t^2} = rac{1}{6} left[ dleft(rac{3}{t} +t ight) + dleft(rac{3}{t} -t ight) ight]

 

and left(3 + rac{1}{t} ight)^2 = left(rac{3}{t} -t ight)^2 + 12

 

to finish off


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