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swashata4iit (880)

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Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer. 156  [206 rates]

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Suppose a pendulum of mass m1is suspended on the roof of a car. A light pin is attached to it and another pendulum of mass m2 is suspended from the pin. The car then starts with a constant accelaration. What are the angles @1 and @2 which the first and the second pendulum make with the vertical ?
The answer goes like this.........
From the FBD of the 2nd pendulum, by using lammi's theorem
m2a/sin(180-@2) = T2/sin90 = m2g/sin(90+@2)
tan@2 = a/g
T2sin@2 = m2a
T2cos@2 = m2g
Here T2 = tension on the string
Now from the FBD of the 1st pendulum
for horizontal equilibrium

m1a + T2sin@2 = T1sin@1 ......................(1)
for vertical equilibrium
m1g + T2cos@2 = T1cos@1 .....................(2)

By (1)/(2)....
tan@1 = (m1a + m2a)/(m1g + m2g) = a/g
Therefore
@1 = @2 = tan-1(a/g)

Please tell me wherher i'm correct or not. I will be waiting for your answer. This question was posted by shank on the discussion zone.




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