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the proof comes under number theory ......u just remember the formula given below if N is any natural no. and N = [P1^A1][P2^A2][P3^A3].........[Pk^Ak]
then the no. of ways in which N can be resolved into product 2 factors is
1/2[A1+1][A2+1][A3+1].......[Ak+1] , if N is NOT a perfect square
=
1/2{ [A1+1][A2+1][A3+1].......[Ak+1] + 1} , if N is a perfect square
so for ur qn. the answer if u apply the formula above comes out to be 1/2[5+1][2+1][1+1]=1/2[36] = 18
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