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if y=9 x can take value 1,2...or 8 ie there are 8 ways of choosing x. similarly z can take values 0,1,...or 8 so there are 9 ways of choosing z hence the total number of ways of choosing x and z if y=9 is 9*8= 9(9-1) therefore if y=r (1<r<=9) then the total number of ways of choosing x and z is obviously r(r-1)
so as y takes the values from 2-9 the number of combinations is given as [2] [ 9] [r(r-1)] i given the previous ans as [1] [ 9] [r(r-1)]. but u get the same ans anyways as 1(1-1)=0. note- y cant take the val 1 as x cannot be 0 and x<y. hope i cleared it for u. cheers!!
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