Q )p-nitrobenzene sulphonic acid is formed fron the reaction of p-nitrobenzene but chlorobenzene will not give benzene sulphonic acid on treatment with NaHSO3
error:I THINK DEAR ITS NOT P NITROBENZENE ITS p-chloronitrobenzene.
ans) in p-chloronitrobenzene nucleophile displacement of Cl- by SO3Na. here the reagent SO32- is a nucleophile , with an unshared pair of electrons on sulphur.
in ordinary sulphonation of , the reagent,SO3 is an electrophile with electrondeficient sulphur