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anchit saini (4396)

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here is my shot at the answer -->

taking
          (i.j) (nCi . nCj)        = x
 0<i<j<=n

(1 + x)^n = (C_0 + C_1x + ................... + C_n x^n)

differentiating with respect to x

n(1 + x)(n-1) = (C_1 + 2C_2x + ...........n C_n xn-1 )

on putting x =1

 n(2)n-1= (C_1 + 2C_2 + ...........n C_n  )

or on squaring

n^2*22n - 2 =
(C_1^2 + 2^2C_2^2 + ...........n ^2C_n^2  ) +

2[(1.2) C_1C_2 + (1.3)C_1C_3 + .........(1.n)C_1C_n
+ (2.3) C_2C_3 +.....................................................]

=(C_1^2 + 2^2C_2^2 + ...........n ^2C_n^2  ) + 2x

now

we have to find the value of

(C_1^2 + 2^2C_2^2 + ...........n ^2C_n^2  )

for that we proceed as follows --->

n(1 + x)(n-1) = (C_1 + 2C_2x + ...........n C_n xn-1 )    ---1

replacing x by 1/x

n(1 + 1/x)n-1 = (C_1 + 2C_2/x + ...........n C_n /xn-1 )      ---2

1 * 2

[n^2(1 + x)2n-2]/ [xn-1] =

(C_1 + 2C_2x + ...........n C_n xn-1 ) *

(C_1 + 2C_2/x + ...........n C_n /xn-1 )

constant term in lhs is
 
n^2 * coefficient of xn-1 in (1 + x)(2n-2)]

= n^2 *2n - 2 Cn-1

constant term in rhs is -->

(C_1^2 + 2^2C_2^2 + ...........n ^2C_n^2  )

hence

(C_1^2 + 2^2C_2^2 + ...........n ^2C_n^2  ) =n^2  2n - 2 Cn-1

thus

n^2 2(2n - 2) =n^2  2n - 2 Cn-1+ 2x

or

x = n^2 2(2n - 3) - n^2  2n - 2 Cn-1 / 2]



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