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bhargavi (67)

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let s(n)=x2n-y2n=(xn+yn)(xn-yn).        put n=1  then   s(1)=(x+y)(x-y),   which  is
clearly  divisible  by (x+y).
assuming  s(k)  is  true   s(k)=x2k-y2k    is  divisible   by    (x+y), then
x2k-y2k=(x+y)q   for some q...........(1)
s(k+1)=x2[k+1]-y2[k+1]=x2k+2-y2k+2=x2k+2-x2y2k+x2y2k-y2k+2=x2[x2k-y2k]+y2k[x2-y2]
[by adding &subtracting  x2y2k]
now,   s(k+1)=x2(x+y)q+y2k(x+y)(x-y)       {from (1)}
hence    s(k+1)=(x+y)[qx2+(x-y)y2k]     this  is  divisible  by(x+y)
hence  proved.
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