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Ask iit jee aieee pet cbse icse state board experts Discussion Response Post to: Any Solution? [admin]: remainder for 13^99+19^93 divided by 81
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rashmi_jain (183)

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Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer. 27  [51 rates]

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this question will be done using binomial theorem
we know that 12=4*3 so 124 will be divisible by 81 as 81=34
18=9*2 so 182 will be divisible by 81
 
1399+1993=(1+12)99+(1+18)93
on expanding all the terms in first expression which have powers of 12 more than or equal to 4 will be divisible by 81 and in second expression,terms with power of 18 more than or equal to 2 will be divisible by 81
 
let me denote nCr as C(n,r)
so we are left with the terms:
C(99,0)+C(99,1)*12+C(99,2)*12*12+C(99,3)*12*12*12+C(93,0)+C(93,1)*18
on taking all the 3's together we can see that C(99,2)*12*12+C(99,3)*12*12*12 is divisible by 81
so we are left with:
1+99*12+1+93*18
solve and divide by 81 and find the remainder.

rashmi jain
IITJEE ALL INDIA RANK - 66
doing B.Tech in computer science and engineering from IIT DELHI
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