Here is the solution:
Case 1:
Here the weight of wood and lead is balanced by buoyant force on wood and lead.
So wieght of wood and lead = 200 * g + 11.3 * V(Lead) * g
Bouyant Force ( on Lead and wood as lead is beneath the wood )
= [ V(Wood) + V(Lead) ] * D(Water) * g
As V(wood) = M / D = 200 / 0.8 = 250 cc and D(water) = 1 gm/cc,
Bouyant force = [ 250 + V(Lead) ] * g
As weight = bouyaant force,
that means 200 * g + 11.3 * V(Lead) * g = [ 250 + V(Lead) ] * g
Cancelling 'g', we have 200 + 11.3 * V(lead) = 250 + V(lead)
So V(lead) * (11.3 - 1) = 250 - 200
So V(lead) = 50 / 10.3 = 4.85
So mass of lead = V(lead) * 11.3 = 4.85 * 11.3 = 54.8 gms
Case 2:
Here the weight of wood and lead is balanced by buoyant force on wood only.
So wieght of wood and lead = 200 * g + Mass(Lead) * g
Bouyant Force ( on wood only as lead is above the wood and lead is not emerged in water )
= V(Wood) * D(Water) * g
As V(wood) = M / D = 200 / 0.8 = 250 cc and D(water) = 1 gm/cc,
Bouyant force = 250 * g
As weight = bouyaant force,
that means 200 * g + Mass(Lead) * g = 250 * g
Cancelling 'g', we have 200 + Mass(Lead) = 250
So Mass(Lead) = 250 - 200 = 50 gm
And so the solution concludes.
Its matches ur answer too.
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