P & C
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since the balls & boxes are identical so we are not bothered about which ball goes into which box.We are only going to consider the no. of balls going into each box. & since boxes are identical hence arrangements such as (6,5,1) & (5.6.1) will be same now suppose no. of balls going into first,second & third boxes are x1, x2, x3 respectively then x1 + x2 +x3 = 12 & furthermore (x1,x2,x3) this pair of three should not rearrange so first total no. of integral solns. = 14C2 = 13*7 = 91 no when x1=x2=x3 we have have one soln i.e (4,4,4) when x1=x2!=x3 we have (0,0,12)(1,1,10),(2,2,8),(3,3,6),(5,5,2),(6,6,0) i.e 6 solns when x1!= x2!=x3 [91 - 1 - 6 * (3!/2!)]/3! = (91-19)/6 = 72/6 = 12 so to verify 12* 3! + 6 * 3!/2! + 1 = 91 hence required answer is 12 + 6 + 1 = 19 |
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