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That is a good Question : I will give the solution for the cases when the That concerns the weight Asssuming that the description of the trough to be approximately cylindricial shaped. These kind of questions are to be dealt under the assumption that the air doesnot escape from the top of the container after the melting of ice
NOw for the weight of the fluid after ice has melted
Now the combined weight of the ice and the air = upward B force= weight of volume of the liquid displaced No lets us assume that the weight of air is m Now when the ice melts the air goes over the liquid and exerts a downward force on the surface nOw the entire air is exerting a downard force on the liquid the downwards is equal to mg Since the force exerts a pressure P at the surface of the liquid All the elements of the liquid experience this pressure and therby the force exerted on the wieghing sacle also increases Now the net Force on the wieghing scale Weight of water +force exerted by air The force exerted by air = weight of the air Weight measured = (weight of water +Weight of the air) Now I have explained the final scenoria Now let us see the initial state Now assuming that the balance is a weighing balance Initiall the ice cube is floating on the surface of water so the there is B force of magnitude= (weight of water +Weight of the air) Now the ice cube exerts A reaction force on the liquid Now this measured reading of the weighing sacle is certainly greater than the final reading Therefore the The reading falls If it were to be a spring balance then the reading remain the same
NOte : In this kind of Questions (without air) all the books say the Initial weights = Final weight But they don't mention that the measured weights are with respect to spring balance So therefore in this problem too we consider the case of a spring balance rather weighing balance
Therfore the final ans is that the reading falls Now the level of the liquid after the ice has melted
--Hope this helps
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