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edison (4929)

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Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer. 867  [1164 rates]

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let hole be made at height 'h' from the ground
so, pressure at the level wher hole is made is given by
P = (H-h)g
and F= PA = (H-h)gA
acceleration of water = a = F/m = (H-h)gA/m
Now, time taken by the stream to fall on the ground from height 'h' is
t = 2gh
Therefore, Horizontal distance travelled in time 't' is
x = ut + (1/2)at2
or, x = (1/2) [ (H-h)gA/m] [2gh]
or, x = (H-h)g2Ah/m
so, for x = maximum
dx/dh = 0
dx/dh = -g2Ah/m +(H-h)g2A/m
or (H-h)g2A/m = g2Ah/m
or (H-h) = h
or h = H/2 is the reqiured solution

The Scientist does not study nature because it is useful; he studies it because he delights in it, & he delights in it because it is beautiful. If nature were not beautiful, it would not be worth knowing, life would not be worth living. Ofcourse I do not here speak of that beauty that strikes the senses, the beauty of qualities & appearances; not that I undervalue such beauty, far from it, but it has nothing to do with science; I mean that profounder beauty which comes from the harmoniuos order of the parts, & which a pure intelligence can grasp.
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