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Modern Physics Numericals

Q.3. Wave function of 2s electron is given by . It has node at r = r0. Find relation b/w r0 & a0.



Ans:

225 = 0 at r = r0

[Dumb Question: Why 225 or prob. of finding electron is zero ?

Ans: At r = r0, it has node where probability of finding electron is zero.]



In this expression, only factor can be zero is

2 - = 0   r0 = 2a0





Q.4. A dye absorbs light of = 4530 A0 & then fluorescence light of 50870 A0. 47% of absorbed energy is reemitted out as flurescence. Calculate ratio of quanta emitted out to no. of quanta absorbed.



Let n1 photons areabsorbed.      absorbed

Total energy absorbed =

E of light re-emitted out in one photon =

Let n2 photons are reemitted then,

Total energy reemitted out =

As given

Eabsorbed x = Ereemitted out

x = n2 x









Dumb Question: What is fluorescence ?



Ans: Emission of radiation from particle ?





Q.5. Waht H-like ion has wavelength difference b/w Ist lines of Balmer & Lyman series equal to 59.3 nm   RH = 109678 cm-1



Ans: = RHz2

For I line of Balmer series

= RHz2 x RH x z2

B =

RHz

L =

B - L = 59.3 x 10-7 cm.

= 59.3 x 10-7

[7.2 - 1.333] = 59.3 x 10-7

z2 =

z = 3

H-like atom is Li2+.

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