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You can geometrically find the anticlockwise angles the sides of the hexagon make with the +X axis. They are 0, /3, 2 /3, ( = 3 /3), 4 /3, 5 /3 Suppose the length of the hexagon side be L. Then the X components are L = L cos0 L cos /3 L cos2 /3 -L = L cos = L cos3 /3 L cos4 /3 Lcos5 /3 The vectors A1, A2, ...A6 form a closed hexagon and hence their resultant is zero. Then the X component of their resultant must also be zero. The X component of the resultant is the sum of the X components of the individual vectors. Hence L cos0 + L cos /3 + L cos2 /3 + L cos3 /3 + L cos4 /3 + Lcos5 /3 = 0 cos0 + cos /3 + cos2 /3 + cos3 /3 + cos4 /3 + cos5 /3 = 0
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